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The Devil's Jumps are a series of three small hills near the village of Churt in the county of Surrey in southern England.〔http://www.weyriver.co.uk〕 In the 18th century the hills were known as the Devil's Three Jumps.〔Westwood & Simpson 2005, p.713.〕 The Devil's Jumps are linked to a body of folklore relating to the surrounding area.〔 The highest of the three Jumps is Stony Jump.〔 Middle Devil's Jump measures high and once supported an observatory built by 19th century British astronomer Richard Christopher Carrington.〔Churt Parish Council.〕 The hills are outcrops of an ironstone variety of sandstone of the Folkestone Beds of Lower Greensand set among acidic heathland.〔Gahan 2006, p.10.〕 The three hills are formed of an ironstone known locally as carstone, marginally distinct from Bargate stone, strongly cemented with iron making it resistant to erosion by the elements.〔Ashurt & Dimes 2004, p.62. Gahan 2006, p.10.〕 The first mention of the Devil's Jumps appears to be on a map by John Rocque dating to 1765.〔Smith 2005, p.60.〕 William Cobbett mentioned the Devil's Jumps in his ''Rural Rides'', first published in 1830.〔Cobbett 1830, 2001, p.116.〕 Of the hills he says: ==Folklore== The Devil's Jumps are linked to a variety of local landmarks by folklore, including Mother Ludlam's Cave near the ruins of Waverley Abbey, the Devil's Punch Bowl at Hindhead, the village of Thursley and the parish church at Frensham.〔 The folklore includes various tales. One states that the Devil used to amuse himself by leaping from the top of each hill to the next.〔 This annoyed the god Thor who picked up a boulder and threw it at the Devil, causing him to flee and leaving the boulder at the Devil's Jumps.〔 This same story is told of the Devil's Jumps near Treyford on the South Downs in West Sussex but it is likely to have originated at the Devil's Jumps in Surrey.〔 The inclusion of the pagan god Thor in the tale is likely to have taken place in the early years of the 20th century, since local historian George Clinch mentioned the Jumps and the pagan derivation of the Thursley placename without linking either when he wrote in 1895.〔 Two divergent, possibly linked narratives were collected by many conversations of those collecting local stories in the 19th century: #Mother Ludlam (who was a witch) had her cauldron stolen by the Devil, who made off with it, with the witch following behind on her broomstick.〔Alexander 1986, 2003, pp.29-30.〕 Every time the Devil took a great leap he kicked up a hill, and these hills are the Devil's Jumps. He left the cauldron on Kettlebury Hill, from where it was recovered and put in Frensham church for safekeeping. When the Devil disappeared, he left the valley of the Devil's Punch Bowl.〔 #A great boulder was on one of these hills, where a person needing any tool, even a yoke for oxen by prayer and touching the boulder would receive it, provided they promised to give it back. Later a cauldron was requested, kept in Frensham's church beyond its use and so the mystical loan facility came to an end. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Devil's Jumps, Churt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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